Abstract: Stochastic gradient descent has been a widely used machine learning algorithm, and interest in low-precision SGD is growing because it improves throughput and keeps efficient convergence. We ...

Abstract: Stochastic processes (SPs) are widely used in many real-world fields, especially AI algorithms and models. A discrete-time Markov chain (DTMC) is a fundamental SP where the probability of ...

This project implements a Big Integer Arithmetic System using Doubly Linked Lists (DLL) in C. Since built-in integer types have size limits, this program allows performing arithmetic on extremely ...

The device's enduring reliability equates to millions of sales each year for Japan's Casio, which is even eyeing expansion in certain regions. Despite lightning-speed advances in artificial ...