Surface passivation plays a dual role of protecting copper (Cu) from getting oxidized and reducing the surface roughness of Cu thin film and thus enables low-temperature Cu-Cu bonding. In this paper, ...

This paper presents the first complete electromigration study (EM tests, failure analyses, statistical analyses with lifetime extrapolation) for direct copper bonding interconnects. This study reveals ...

The research team has identified atacamite as a material with magnetocaloric properties. Natural crystals have long ...

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Operando X-ray spectroscopy is a powerful tool for probing electrocatalyst dynamics—but intense X-ray exposure can distort ...

It's estimated it can take an AI model over 6,000 joules of energy to generate a single text response. By comparison, your ...

A series of 16 copper-catalyzed azomethine imine–alkyne cycloaddition (CuAIAC) reactions between four pyrazolidinone-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones gave the corresponding fluorescent ...

Download this Elegant Metallic Gradient Shiny Rose Gold Silver And Bronze Medals Gradients Golden Pink Copper And Chrome Metal Vector Collection vector illustration now. And search more of iStock's ...

From statues to server racks, copper has been a mainstay metal for thousands of years. Dan Smith shows just a few of the things that shiny brown metal can do. 🔸⛏️ ...

Nanoporous copper (NPC) and nanoporous copper-nickel (NPC-Ni) can be prepared by free corrosion dealloying Mn 72 7 2 Cu 28−x 2 8 − x Ni x (x = 0 x = 0, 1, 3 at.% Ni) precursor alloys. Microscopic ...

This has yielded standout results through samples such as 7.0% Cu at sample LHS-3528, 10.8% Cu at LHS-3494, and 10.5% Cu at LHS-3367, with numerous other showings above 2.0% Cu.