Solar desalination holds great promise for addressing global water scarcity and reducing carbon footprints. In recent years, thermally localized solar interfacial desalination processes have attracted ...

This study presents a sophisticated numerical simulation model for a forced circulation solar water heating system (FC-SWHs), specifically designed for the unique climatic conditions of Algeria. The ...

The global shortage of freshwater has become a critical challenge. Conventional water treatment relies heavily on fossil fuels and associated infrastructure, which can make it unsuitable for remote ...