Scientists believe that the radiation thought to come from black holes may not be a black hole exclusive. Called Hawking radiation, it’s the result of quantum fields producing particle-antiparticle ...

Particle-antiparticle annihilation. Deuterium and helium production. Density perturbations. Recombination. Blackbody radiation. Local contraction. Cluster formation. Reionization? Violent relaxation.

Standard model of elementary particles: the 12 fundamental fermions and 4 fundamental bosons. Brown loops indicate which bosons (red) couple to which fermions (purple and green). Credit: ...

What are magnetic antiskyrmions and why are you researching them? A magnetic antiskyrmion is one member of a large family of objects, which are referred to as magnetic solitons. Before I come to what ...