$$\Delta {V}_{\mathrm{{nr}}}=-\frac{{k}_{\mathrm{B}}T}{q}{{\mathrm{ln}}} \left({{\mathrm{EQE}}_{\mathrm{EL}}}\right)=-\frac{{k}_{\mathrm{B}}T}{q}{{\mathrm{ln}}}\left ...
Organic solar cells (OSCs) have distinct merits such as lightness, thinness, flexibility, translucency, and colorization 1,2,3,4,5, which can meet special applications in multiple scenarios such as ...
It represents an intrinsic loss mechanism in solar cells, limiting the maximum achievable voltage and overall efficiency. Auger recombination, by contrast, is a non-radiative process in which the ...