Recall that a function can be thought of as a machine which takes an input in (say x) and then depending on what that input is, it returns an output (say y) by some predefined rule (say f). The graph ...

Defining medical device design inputs and outputs is very much an art form. Here is how to get started.

Synthetic biology enables re-engineering of cellular functions by introduction of modular, orthogonal signaling pathways, as illustrated by the reprogramming of human T cells to produce IL-2 in ...

Many production activities generate undesirable outputs in conjunction with the desirable outputs. In this paper we present the first estimates of a multiple-input, multiple-output directional ...