Auditory brainstem responses (ABRs) are time-locked neural reactions to sound that are recorded from the scalp using electroencephalography (EEG) 1. Because they are uniquely suited to studying fine ...

The last of a three-part series of reviews of Apple’s new HomePod smart speaker, including a subjective analysis of the device and an analysis of its spacial analysis technology. Apple’s claim that ...

Let’s start our expla nations of loudspeaker measurement graphs with the most basic graph of a speaker’s behavior: the frequency response. Sometimes this is referred to as the amplitude response as ...

For critical audio monitoring, here are some characteristics to look for in a monitor loudspeaker: Full audio bandwidth of 20 Hz to 20 kHz. The very low frequencies are often handled by one or more ...

The advent of inexpensive standardized 16- and 24-bit audio I/O hardware for personal computers inspired a rush of oscilloscope simulating applications. Many of these “Sound Card Scopes” are quite ...