Each primary mode enables numerous other modes, which we collectively refer to as secondary modes or derivative modes. Surface potential imaging, or Scanning Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy is a ...

(Nanowerk Spotlight) Standards, in a scientific context, have a much larger role in our society than just agreeing measurements. As the British Standards Institution (BSI) explains it, put at its ...

Competition is heating up in the atomic force microscopy (AFM) market, where several vendors are shipping new AFM systems that address various metrology challenges in packaging, semiconductors and ...

We use several techniques to characterize the monolayer formed in air by the electron transfer protein, azurin, self-assembled on a gold substrate in a stable way. Tapping Mode Atomic Force Microscopy ...

Graphene is a monolayer of graphite that is of significant interest because of its wide variety of applications in the semiconductor, healthcare, and aerospace fields. The unique properties of ...

Photothermal AFM-IR, commonly referred to as AFM-IR, is an analytical technique used to understand the chemistry of a material at the nanoscale. It combines the nanoscale spatial resolution of atomic ...